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| 钟德明1,2， 王成志1,2 |
（1. 北京航空航天大学 系统工程系，北京100083; 2. 中国航空工业集团公司 软件可靠性管理与测评中心，北京 100083） |
 摘要：随着软件测试的发展，人们对软件评价的需求越来越迫切。捋清软件测试与评价之间的关系是做好软件评价的基础。但是目前软件测试领域的术语非常混乱，无人对软件测评之间的关系给出系统回答。为改变这种现状，提出了一种测评框架。该框架的特点主要有3个：① 将软件测试、评价与开发视为一个闭环的控制过程,在控制语境下约束软件测评之间的含义。② 从多个角度对软件测评的类型进行划分,尤其是基于质量模型对软件测评类型进行划分。③ 一种测试类型对应一种评价类型。该框架有助于明确软件测、评之间的关系，不仅如此，还有助于理解软件质量保证、验证与确认(V&V)等活动。 |
| 关键词：软件测试；软件评价；软件控制论；质量模型；框架 |
| 中图分类号：TP311文献标识码：A文章编号：1000-8829(2009)04-0077-06 |
| Research on Relationship Between Software Testing and Evaluation |
| ZHONG Deming1,2, WANG Chengzhi1,2 |
| （1. Department of System Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China;2. Software Testing&Evaluation Centre,China Aviation Industry Corporation,Beijing 100083,China) |
| Abstract：With the development of software testing,the requirements on software evaluation get more and more imperative.It’s essential to clear the relationship between software testing and evaluation.However,the terms in the domain are very disordered and no one can tell the difference systematically.Trying to change the situation,a frame of software testing and evaluation is put forward.The main features of the frame include:① Software testing,evaluation and development are explained in a cybernetic context.② Classifying the software testing and evaluation according to several standards,such as software quality model.③ One software testing type corresponds to one software evaluation type.The frame helps to clear the relationship between software testing and software evaluation and understand the activities of software quality assurance and verification & validation. |
| Key words：software testing;software evaluation;software cybernetics;quality model;frame |
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